Lesson 7 of 8 · All lessons in this module
  1. Asset classes: return, risk and other characteristics
  2. Risk aversion and utilityVideo lesson
  3. Indifference curves and the capital allocation lineVideo lesson
  4. Measuring asset and portfolio riskVideo lesson
  5. Correlation and the power of diversificationVideo lesson
  6. Integrated cases: a foreign bond with currency, and pairs from a scenario table
  7. Minimum-variance and efficient frontiersVideo lesson
  8. Optimal risky portfolio and the optimal investor portfolioVideo lesson

Lesson 7 of 8 · 12 min

Minimum-variance and efficient frontiers

Of all the portfolios risky assets can form, only those on the upper half of the minimum-variance frontier, the efficient frontier, are worth holding.

In short

  • The investment opportunity set is every risk–return combination that can be built from the available assets.
  • Adding an asset class that is not perfectly correlated pushes the opportunity set northwest.
  • The minimum-variance frontier holds the lowest-risk portfolio for each level of expected return.
  • Its leftmost point is the global minimum-variance portfolio: no risky-asset portfolio has less risk.
  • The part of the frontier above the global minimum-variance portfolio is the Markowitz efficient frontier; the part below is inefficient.
  • Along the efficient frontier, each extra unit of risk buys less and less extra return.

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