Lesson 6 of 8 · All lessons in this module
- Present value and discount (zero-coupon) bondsVideo lesson
- Coupon bonds and perpetual bonds
- Level-payment instruments: mortgages and amortizing loansVideo lesson
- Valuing shares with dividend discount models
- Implied returns on bonds
- Required return, implied growth and the P/E ratio
- Cash flow additivity, no arbitrage and forward rates
- No-arbitrage pricing of FX forwards and options
Lesson 6 of 8 · 14 min
Required return, implied growth and the P/E ratio
A share price embeds a joint view on return and growth: in the Gordon model, r = dividend yield + g, so knowing one lets you back out the other.
In short
- Implied (required) return: , the expected dividend yield plus growth.
- Implied growth: , or with only : .
- Divide the Gordon model by earnings: forward , where is the payout ratio.
- Forward P/E rises with the payout ratio and with g, and falls with r.
- A price or P/E pins down only r − g. Compare implied growth with your own forecast to judge over- or undervaluation.
Unlock this lesson free for 7 days
Create a free account to get 7 days free: every lesson, video and flashcard, and the question bank. No card needed.