Lesson 4 of 4 · All lessons in this module
  1. Why the GIPS standards exist and who benefits
  2. Who can claim compliance, and the key concepts
  3. Composites: no cherry-picking
  4. Defining the firm, discretion and verification

Lesson 4 of 4 · 12 min

Defining the firm, discretion and verification

Compliance starts with drawing the firm's boundary broadly and deciding which portfolios are discretionary; verification is an optional, independent, firm-wide test that adds credibility to the claim.

In short

  • Core principles: define the firm properly, give GIPS Reports to all prospective clients (and certain pooled fund prospective investors), follow applicable laws, and present nothing false or misleading.
  • The firm should adopt the broadest, most meaningful definition, including all offices under the same brand name, whatever their legal entity names.
  • Discretion turns on whether the firm can implement its strategy. If documented client restrictions stop it, the portfolio may be non-discretionary and is then excluded from composites.
  • Firms self-regulate their claim. Verification by an independent third party is voluntary but recommended.
  • Verification tests the whole firm's policies and procedures; it does not guarantee the accuracy of any specific performance report.

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