Lesson 5 of 9 · All lessons in this module
  1. Intrinsic value, mispricing and the three model familiesVideo lesson
  2. Dividends, splits, buybacks and the payment timelineVideo lesson
  3. Present value models: DDM and FCFEVideo lesson
  4. Preferred stock and the Gordon growth modelVideo lesson
  5. Multistage dividend discount modelsVideo lesson
  6. Price multiples and the method of comparablesVideo lesson
  7. Integrated cases: why multiples differ, the justified P/E and comparables
  8. Enterprise value multiples, asset-based valuation and choosing a modelVideo lesson
  9. Integrated cases: growth from dividend history, enterprise value and reconciling models

Lesson 5 of 9 · 14 min

Multistage dividend discount models

When growth will change, forecast the dividends of the unusual period one by one, value everything after it with the Gordon model as a terminal value at time n, and discount both back to today.

In short

  • A company that pays no dividend yet can still be valued with a DDM by assuming when dividends start and how they grow.
  • Two-stage DDM: high growth gSg_S for n years, then sustainable growth gLg_L forever.
  • Terminal value Vn=Dn+1/(r−gL)V_n = D_{n+1}/(r - g_L) sits at time n, so it is discounted n periods.
  • Gordon: mature companies. Two-stage: companies moving from high to mature growth (or whose growth will recover toward normal). Three-stage: young companies just entering their growth phase.
  • The terminal value usually supplies most of the total, so long-run assumptions dominate the answer.

Unlock this lesson free for 7 days

Create a free account to get 7 days free: every lesson, video and flashcard, and the question bank. No card needed.